Prescription drug misuse among older adults is increasing, particularly when combined with alcohol. Multiple health conditions and medications increase the risk of misuse and addiction in this group.
ComplicationsPrescription drug misuse can lead to serious complications, including death, particularly when combined with other substances or consumed in high doses.
Potential Medical Consequences:- Opioids: Slow breathing rate, coma, overdose, and potential death.
- Anti-anxiety medications and sedatives: Memory loss, low blood pressure, slowed breathing, coma, or death. Abrupt cessation can trigger seizures and an overactive nervous system.
- Stimulants: High body temperature, cardiovascular issues, high blood pressure, seizures, tremors, hallucinations, aggression, and paranoia.
Dependence and Addiction:- Physical Dependence: The body adapts to regular medication use, requiring higher doses for the same effect and experiencing withdrawal when use is reduced or stopped.
- Addiction: Compulsive drug-seeking behaviors despite negative life impacts.
Other Consequences:- Engaging in risky or illegal behaviors
- Increased risk of accidents
- Declining academic or work performance
- Strained personal relationships